The PWS
well capture zone maps that come with the SWSA report are
specific to your water system. The capture zones were created using
computer algorithms based upon the hydrogeology of the area and
each respective well's construction. When some of this information
was missing, a half-mile diameter circle, a fixed
radius, was automatically delineated as the capture zone.
The PWS
intake capture zone maps consist of the area of primary
influence (API) and the watershed. Nearby PWSs may share the same
API and/or watershed. The API is based upon a 1000-foot buffer from
a waterbody shoreline. It may extend upstream for PWS intakes
drawing from rivers or streams. How far upstream the API extends
depends upon a two-hour time of travel. The API boundaries were
determined by characteristics that are specific to the TCEQ’s
source water assessments. The API applied the same characteristics
for boundary determination for each PWS. The watershed boundaries
were determined by the natural topography specific to the
particular PWS being assessed.