Sam Rayburn Reservoir: Assessing Water Quality for Aquatic Life

Counties: Angelina, Cherokee, Jasper, Newton, Nacogdoches, Rusk, Sabine, San Augustine, Smith
Parameters: Aluminum, pH, dissolved oxygen, Impaired Fish Community
Basin: Neches River
Segments: 0610, 0615
Sam Rayburn Reservoir
Sam Rayburn Reservoir

Background and Goals

Sam Rayburn Reservoir consists of two classified segments: Sam Rayburn Reservoir (0610) and Angelina River / Sam Rayburn Reservoir (0615). Located in East Texas, Sam Rayburn Reservoir was created in 1965 to control floods, generate hydroelectric power, and conserve water for municipal, industrial, agricultural, and recreational uses. The lake is a very popular destination for fishing and boating.

In 2000, data indicated that conditions were not optimal for aquatic life in six areas of the reservoir because of low concentrations of dissolved oxygen. One area of the reservoir had aluminum concentrations that were sometimes too high to provide healthy conditions for aquatic life. And, in one area of the reservoir, the pH was occasionally too high or too low.

The TCEQ conducted a project to verify impairments in the Sam Rayburn Reservoir and to determine whether TMDLs should be developed for the parameters affecting the lake. The project was conducted under the direction of the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Program. It was completed in May 2003.

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Project Status

Based on evaluation of historical data, and on assessment data collected through February 2001, there are no impairments that currently require a TMDL. The conditions that led to this project will be addressed in the following ways.

  • Aluminum: Data indicate that the current aluminum standard for the reservoir may be inappropriate. The Water Quality Standards Program is evaluating whether the standard should be revised.
  • Dissolved Oxygen: The Regional Office will conduct additional 24-hour monitoring for dissolved oxygen over a two-year period to assess conditions for aquatic life.
  • pH: The most current five years of data indicate that the pH standard is being met.

At this time, there are no TMDLs planned for Sam Rayburn Reservoir (0610) and Angelina River / Sam Rayburn Reservoir (0615) segments. The TMDL Program will closely follow the progress of additional monitoring and review of the standards. Based on the results of those activities, TMDL projects for those segments will be planned as necessary.

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Public Participation

The TCEQ held a meeting on May 15, 2003, to inform the public of the project’s status and to solicit public opinion. A summary of the meeting and the materials presented are available below.

The following documents are available as PDF files. (Help with PDF.)

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Project Documents

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For More Information

For more information regarding the project, please call Ron Stein at 512/239-4507. Or e-mail us at tmdl@tceq.state.tx.us, and reference the Sam Rayburn Reservoir project in the subject line.

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