Rocky Creek and Salado Creek: Evaluating Water Quality for Aquatic Life

Counties: Bell, Burnet, Williamson
Parameter: Dissolved oxygen
Basin: Brazos River
Segments: 1217A, 1243

photo of Rocky Creek
North Fork
of Rocky Creek

Background and Goals

In Rocky Creek and Salado Creek in the middle Brazos River Basin, water quality testing indicated that low dissolved oxygen levels were not optimal for supporting a healthy aquatic community. Both watersheds are wholly or partially located in the Edwards Plateau region. Land use in these rural watersheds consists predominantly of broad rangeland areas with some cropland use. Urban development is greatest in the Salado Creek watershed.

Project staff evaluated the sources of oxygen-demanding materials and their impacts on dissolved oxygen in the two creeks. The purpose of the project was to to evaluate whether the agency should develop TMDLs for the creeks.

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Public Participation

To involve stakeholders in this project, the TCEQ worked with an existing forum—the Brazos River Authority Steering Committee established under the Texas Clean Rivers Program. The steering committee is made up of representatives from state and federal agencies, cities, industries, citizen groups, local governments, universities, water districts, agriculture groups, and other water user groups.

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Project Status

All dissolved oxygen measurements taken in Salado Creek were in compliance with the water quality standards. All measurements in Rocky Creek were in compliance with the water quality standards, with the exception of one station on the North Fork Rocky Creek.

The TMDL Program has recommended that Salado Creek and the mainstem of Rocky Creek be removed from the state’s 303(d) list of impaired water bodies. The TCEQ’s Surface Water Quality Monitoring personnel will make a determination about the listing status when they prepare the 2006 Texas Water Quality Inventory and 303(d) List.

Biological data collected from the North Fork of Rocky Creek indicates that it supports a relatively healthy biological community, better than that which would be expected based upon the results of the dissolved oxygen monitoring. The TCEQ's Water Quality Standards program is reviewing data from the North Fork of Rocky Creek to determine if a site-specific criterion for dissolved oxygen would be appropriate for the creek. The current criterion for the segment is based on a presumed standard. No TMDLs will be developed for the creeks unless conditions change.

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For More Information

For technical information regarding the project, please contact Arthur Talley at 512/239-4546. Or e-mail us at tmdl@tceq.state.tx.us, and reference the Middle Brazos River project in the subject line.

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